Drive for energy efficiency in buildings is a key element in mitigating climate change, ensuring energy security and promoting sustainable development. The RenovAID project, aimed at increasing the energy efficiency of buildings in Albania and Kosovo, addresses these key objectives.
In Albania, significant progress has been made in promoting energy efficiency in the building sector, notably through the introduction of energy performance certifications for new and renovated buildings. However, several barriers continue to impede widespread adoption of energy-efficient practices. High initial costs for retrofits, coupled with limited financing options, pose a major challenge for property owners. Additionally, Albania’s complex regulatory framework lacks clear guidelines and incentives, creating administrative obstacles. The reliance on outdated technologies further complicates the integration of modern energy-efficient systems. Public awareness of energy efficiency remains low, with minimal understanding of its long-term benefits, which slows the adoption of energy-saving measures.
In Kosovo, the building sector has encountered similar challenges. Despite the enactment of key legislation, such as the 2016 Law on Energy Performance of Buildings, delays in enforcement have hindered significant progress. A lack of reliable data on energy consumption limits decision-making and investment prioritization, while Kosovo’s regulatory framework remains misaligned with EU standards, such as the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. Financial barriers also persist, with insufficient fiscal policies to support energy-efficient construction methods. Additionally, low institutional capacity at the local level affects monitoring and enforcement of energy efficiency standards.
To address these challenges, both Albania and Kosovo should prioritize the development of supportive regulatory frameworks that align with EU standards and reduce administrative burdens. Enhanced financing options, such as low-interest loans and subsidies for energy-efficient retrofits, would mitigate financial constraints. Capacity-building programs for construction professionals and local government institutions are essential for improving technical expertise and enforcement capabilities. Public awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits of energy efficiency and available support programs would also encourage broader engagement. By integrating these solutions into their policies, both countries can establish stronger support systems for energy efficiency and align more closely with EU sustainability goals.
